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Wysłany: Pon 11:07, 04 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: From the perspective of semantic analysis of Engli |
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From the perspective of semantics Analysis of English negation
Layer hidden negation negative sentences in English is more common, related to the words by part of speech can be divided into nouns,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], verbs, adjectives, prepositions, adverbs and fixed with the other. For example: (1) Womenmayfacealackofmoralsupportfromfamilyandfriends. (Noun) Women may not be relatives and friends in the moral support. (2) Theauthoritiesarewithholdingtheapprova1. (Verb) the pressure there is not granted. Similar to the verb as well: escape, baffle, fail, ignore, (3) Fewpeoplehaveeverseenhimgetoutofthathouse. (Adjective) almost no one saw him come out from that house before. There are similar adjectives: reluctant, blind. etc. 3. Deep hidden deep hidden negation in negative sentences usually refers to the phenomenon of the surface structure does not reflect the negative, in the deep part of the structure need to convert the negative. Hidden deep in negative sentences are mainly related to the English phrases and fixed sentences, specific examples are as follows: (4) LifeonafarmisafarcryfromthatwhatI'vebeenusedto. I used to live and farm the day passed very different. (5) Thechurchbellskeepmefromsleeping. The church bells keep me awake. There are similar structures: refrainfrom, depriveof, farfrom, invain, farbelow, too · one for, too -. to, wouldrather ... than, wouldassoon ... as, prefer ... to, leta-lone, morethan, etc. 4. Deep deep logic Negative logic Negative Sentences usually refers to the phenomenon of the surface structure does not reflect the negative, in the deep structure theory of constraints need to be applied under the jurisdiction or (sometimes also use the pragmatic theory) to analyze the negative. Deep logical negation involves only the adverbial clause of time since boot, if the conditions and exclamatory sentences. Specific examples are as follows: (6) Itismorethantenyearssinceshewasateacher. Her teacher misconduct more than ten years. (7) StrikemeifIknow. I really do not know. ( FancymeetingyouhereinBering! I did not expect to see you in Beijing!. If the Semantics is not just to create a separate sentences built on a simple logic, but also the development of modern linguistics, proposed an urgent task. Meanwhile, English negation of the sentence will have a pivotal role semantics. Sentence semantics in modern linguistics with the rise of English negation sentence would better reflect the semantic link syntax, semantics, pragmatics, logic, language (text) and other aspects of the important role of the body. Negation in English styles range from the perspective of the sentence semantics, it is endless. [
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