john3859
Dołączył: 25 Sty 2011
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Wysłany: Śro 11:33, 09 Mar 2011 Temat postu: .Thisdoesnotmeanthat |
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cterisacquired.This
picturesaysthatpeopleareencouragedtoperformcertainvirtuousbehaviorsduring
childhoodandthattheygraduallycometoacquirethecorrespondingdispositions
leadingeventuallytoafull-?edgedpossessionoftherelevantvirtue.
RichardKraut(2001)providesamorenuanceddiscussionofthishypothesis:
Allfre [link widoczny dla zalogowanych][link widoczny dla zalogowanych]les[accordingtoAristotle]arebornwiththepotentialtobecomeethicallyvirtuous
andpracticallywisebuttoachievethesegoalstheymustgothroughtwostages:duringtheir
childhoodtheymustdeveloptheproperhabits;andthenwhentheirreasonisfullydeveloped
theymustacquirepracticalwisdom(phron
esis).Thisdoesnotmeanthat?rstwefullyacquire
theethicalvirtuesandthenatalaterstageaddonpracticalwisdom.Ethicalvirtueisfully
developedonlywhenitiscombinedwithpracticalwisdom(1144b14–17).Alow-gradeformof
ethicalvirtueemergesinusduringchildhoodaswearerepeatedlyplacedinsituationsthatcall
forappropriateactionsandemotions;butaswerelylessonothersandbecomecapableofdoing
moreofourownthinkingwelearntodevelopalargerpictureofhumanlifeourdeliberative
skillsimproveandouremotionalresponsesareperfected.Likeanyonewhohasdeveloped
askillinperformingacomplexanddif?cultactivitythevirtuouspersontakespleasurein
86/JoshuaKnobeandBrianLeiter
yilai:
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
http://www.feel2.fora.pl/nasz-button,24/la-sicilia-tra-l-8217-egitto-e-roma,38245.html#49043
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