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Hefei, provincial capital of the Anhui province, regard provincial capital as the history and not ages ago. Establish from 1952 do not pass 56 years up to now for provincial capital of the Anhui province. Actually, anhui builds province history to also do not grow, kang Xi Changjiang Delta 6 years cloth politics makes manage depart goes out for Anhui cloth politics makes manage, anqing is Anhui provincial capital for a long time surely, till Anqing of embezzlement of Japanese army of the Republic of China, period of War of Resistance Against Japan ends to the Republic of China, the Anhui province is met after many free, till Hefei was liberated in January 1949. Before long, anhui does not have the basis at that time what whole area liberates is actual, the former Anhui area that already liberated the Yangtse River with north in the center of installs Anhui north administrative office, hefei is administrative office place where troops are stationed surely. After crossing river battle, already also liberated south Anhui, the administrative office austral Anhui sets the area austral Anhui in the center of, lake of overgrown with weeds is administrative office place where troops are stationed surely. On August 7, 1952, organizational system of the Anhui province restores in the center of, the decision is provincial capital with Hefei city, did not change up to now.
Found a state prime Anhui area, lake of as only as the city of picture appearance overgrown with weeds, mussel port, anqing: Lake of overgrown with weeds has " small Shanghai " say, population is numerous [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], commercial port is bristly; Mussel port is the traffic important place of Anhui, ever made day bogus period " government of the Anhui province " what place where troops are stationed is as long as 7 years is long; Anqing serves as the old provincial capital of Anhui, culture details is rich and generous. And Hefei urban district, population is insufficient 50 thousand, at best is a county nevertheless. Why does the policymaker at that time choose Anhui provincial capital alone alone be in Hefei? At present concerned archives delicacy has account. Author analysis, putting forward to set provincial capital of the Anhui province in Hefei above all should be Ceng Xisheng of secretary of provincial Party committee of Anhui of the first to be appointed to an office [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], sign up for central approval. The basis is: Chairman Mao came 1958 Anhui inspects, chairman Mao ever asked Ceng Xisheng: "Why is the provincial capital of Anhui set in lake of overgrown with weeds? Lake of overgrown with weeds stands by the Yangtse River, traffic is convenient! " Ceng Xisheng answers: "In Anhui of Hefei tiger crouch, river of front of a garment takes the Huaihe River, already had 2000 old histories. Present Hefei environment is beautiful, urban position is reasonable and unique. " visible, provincial capital of central optimal Anhui should be lake of overgrown with weeds, even if still has to 1958 remove the idea of provincial capital, chairman Mao wrote letter say of Ceng Xisheng in Hefei 1958: "Hefei is pretty good, for Anhui in, whether should move lake of overgrown with weeds? From long consideration, be like more appropriate, think how? " remove of course provincial capital is not the easy thing that accomplish in one move, the provincial capital foundation of Hefei already took shape, have to consider in the center of.
Ceng Xisheng is Hefei provincial capital surely, the likelihood is based on below regard of a few respects: One Hefei is located in the center of complete Anhui, although traffic inconvenience is the biggest congenital inadequacy, but from henceforth it is other however on the convenience of administration two city place not as good as, look whole nation mostly provincial capital city all is located in his to save heartland. Secondly ground of the Anhui province crosses the Yangtse River and river of the Huaihe River, culture and each respect difference are very big, if provincial capital is set in lake of overgrown with weeds, the may not of area of north of the Huaihe River of wide Wu can be agreed with, be being set in mussel port conversely also is such, the Hefei that goes up as zone of buffer of north and south is optimal choice undoubtedly, "River of front of a garment takes the Huaihe River " it is this meaning. 3 Hefei are the portal that fastens hill greatly, war can enter can retreat also can defend, the Ceng Xisheng of military one's previous experience considers warlike factor go in also is affection has but source, after all the China at that time had be notted liberate entirely. Area of border district of week of lake of 4 overgrown with weeds all is farmland, it is an abundant place of Anhui, set will take up for provincial capital certainly will a large number of fertile land, development gets at that time of the condition restrict. And Hefei does not accept this restriction, periphery of Hefei the city zone is loess ground completely, land source is extensive, suit to build. "A piece of white paper, without the burden, good write newest the most beautiful character, good picture is newest the most beautiful etc " . Be worthy of is the guard that has become Chairman Mao, this bit of Ceng Xisheng feels those who appeared Chairman Mao to found a state train of thought.
After the provincial capital position of Hefei is firm, ceng Xisheng made clear development to plan for the construction of Hefei personally, the road net of old the city zone of Hefei is returned up to now basic the pattern that is that moment. The development speed of Hefei may be the whole nation is the fastest in city of all provincial capital, because other provincial capital has had certain dimensions in period of the Republic of China, and some or area center city, and period of Hefei the Republic of China still is an ordinary small town.
Hefei chose a defecate appropriate, be by establish of Ceng Xisheng of secretary of provincial Party committee of the first to be appointed to an office provincial capital, visit li of other brother town but not willing, over grown with weeds especially lake person thinks lake of overgrown with weeds is be worthy of of Anhui provincial capital, hefei grabbed her provincial capital seat, person of lake of overgrown with weeds still is in up to now be troubled Yu Huai, lawsuit of the wording and purpose of what one writes of netizen of on forum of lake of overgrown with weeds of the Hefei on the net two ground is ceaseless [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], connect Anqing mussel port also mix into come in, thinking Hefei is provincial capital consistently is the biggest error that Anhui admits. Hefei, become the whole nation remains exclusively to serve numerous provincial capital city.
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